Skopje

Macedonia’s modern Balkan capital with an ancient soul

Skopje, on the banks of the Vardar River, is the historic core of the Balkans and home to half a million people. The Macedonian's capital's evolution can be traced back some twenty five centuries. It retains much of its architectural heritage despite earthquake, fire, and occupation by various empires. All the major sights unfold as you make your way out of the train depot, walking northwesterly toward the old city, with its 15th-century Turkish Baths and other attractions. The ancient Oriental Bazaar is worth an hour of your time, as you shop for regional handicrafts or watch them being made at this atmospheric souk.

Near the Turkish Bridge is Skopje's best museum, the Municipal Art Gallery. The Museum of Macedonia, filled with regional artifacts, is also worth a visit. Travelers come to the Church of Sveti Spas for its impressive collection of icons, many from the 1700s, and there is also a local mosque, Mustafa Pasha, where you can scale the minaret for the most panoramic view of Skopje. And across the street from this mosque lies Fort Kale, now in ruins but dating from the 10th century.

© 2009, Wiley Publishing, Inc.